Wednesday, 28 June 2023

Facing fertility hurdles: The silent struggle of low sperm count.

It is essential to have a  good sperm count in order to have a baby. The normal sperm count can range between 15 million sperm and 200 million sperm for every millilitre of semen. If the sperm count is abnormal, it could lead to other health issues, like male infertility.

If the sperm count falls below 15 million sperm per millilitre, then this is thought to be a low sperm count, often referred to as oligospermia.

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The signs of low sperm count.

The primary reason for low sperm count symptoms is the inability to bear an infant. There are a variety of indications of low sperm count for males, such as:


1. Sexual dysfunction issues like Erectile dysfunction.


2. There is a feeling of discomfort and pain in the testicle region, and you might also see swelling and lumps in that region.


3. A Low sperm count signs may also be a sign of an imbalance in hormones.


4. Hair loss on the body or face.


Reasons for low Sperm count


There are many consequences to this issue arising from various roots.


Low sperm levels can cause a variety of health problems. One of them is:


1. Varicocele


2. Ejaculation issues and infections.


3. Hormonal imbalances.


4. Antibodies to attack Sperm.


5. Chromosome defects.



There are many environmental factors that affect the production of sperm. function. These include exposure to heavy metals, chemicals and wastes from industry, radiation from radioactive X-rays, and excessive heat on the testicles.


Oligospermia can be described as a medical condition that manifests itself as an insufficient sperm count semen. This is the main frequent reason for male infertility and makes it harder for couples to get pregnant. Sperm count is considered to be low when it is less than 15 million sperm in a millilitre of semen.


What is the cause of Oligospermia?


There are a variety of causes of oligospermia that, include:


1. Varicocele. The term refers to an illness in which the veins of the testicles grow larger and cause excessive heat to the testicles, thereby affecting the production of sperm.


2. Hormonal imbalances: Problems in hormonal production and regulation like testosterone and luteinising hormone (LH) or follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) can affect the production of sperm.


3. Infections: Certain diseases, such as sexually transmitted infections or sexual tract infections, could influence the production of sperm and its quality.


4. Genetic Causes: Chromosomal deficiency or genetic conditions are among the genetic anomalies that could result in a lower sperm count.


5. Lifestyle Factors: Smoking cigarettes, high alcohol consumption as well as drug abuse, obesity and exposure to environmental pollutants, and long-term exposure to extreme heat are a few choices in our lives that could have a negative impact on the production of sperm.


6. medical conditions: Conditions such as thyroid diseases, diabetes, cancer of the testicle, and auto-immune disorders are the most common cause of oligospermia.



What are the oligospermia symptoms?


There are a variety of manifestations of oligospermia which include:


1. Infertility. One of the major signs of oligospermia is an inability to bear an infant despite having regular sexual encounters that are not protected for at least a year.


2. A reduced volume of ejaculate The men with oligospermia could have a smaller volume of semen in the ejaculate than is typical.


3. Changes in the consistency of semen Semen's consistency could be softer or more watery compared to expected.


4. Sexual dysfunction: Those who suffer from oligospermia have problems related to sexual function, for instance, diminished libido or erectile dysfunction.


5. The swelling or pain of the testicle. In rare instances, males who suffer from oligospermia might suffer from testicular swelling or pain that may be a sign of an underlying problem.


6. Hormonal issues can cause unbalanced hormones. Oligospermia can result in signs such as a decrease in facial or body hair growth as well as breast growth (gynecomastia) or decreased size of muscles.


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