Male infertility is the problem with the reproductive system of a male that stops him from impregnating a female. This condition is caused by the problem of low sperm count, abnormal functioning of sperm, and blockages that obstruct sperm production. It is a common problem affecting many couples. Both partners experience infertility problems if they engage in repeated unprotected sex for more than a year and the female is not able to become pregnant.
Symptoms of male infertility:
Following are the symptoms of infertility in men, including:
Reduced sexual desire, difficulties sustaining an erection (erectile dysfunction), difficulty ejaculating or ejaculating small amounts of fluid, and other issues with sexual function
In the area of the testicles, there may be discomfort, swelling, or a lump.
Repeatedly occurring respiratory infections.
Being unable to smell
A reduction in facial or body hair, or other chromosomal or hormonal anomalies.
A sperm count that is below average (less than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen or less than 39 million sperm in total per ejaculate).
Causes of male infertility:
There are a variety of biological and environmental factors that can affect fertility. The following are some causes of infertility in men:
A lack of sperm production may be a contributing factor in infertility called azoospermia.
Producing sperm of low or poor quality is known as oligospermia.
Genetic causes.
An inability of the sperm to survive long enough to fertilize the egg.
Medical issues.
Varicocele.
Unhealthy habits.
Hormone imbalances
Treatment of infertility in men:
The treatment of male infertility depends on the male infertility cause. It is essential to identify the signs of male infertility. Some common causes of male infertility include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, hormonal imbalances, blockages in the reproductive tract, and certain medical conditions.
Here are some common male infertility treatment approaches:
Lifestyle changes: Making certain lifestyle modifications can improve sperm quality. These changes may include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding exposure to environmental toxins.
Medications: In some cases, medications can help improve sperm production, hormonal imbalances, or other underlying issues.
Dietary changes: Certain dietary supplements, such as antioxidants, can help improve sperm health.
Psychological support: Infertility can be emotionally challenging for both partners. Seeking counseling or support groups can help individuals cope with the stress and emotions associated with infertility.
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